Mang Inasal's P3B secret

Mang Inasal's P3B Success Secret


How does one go from one restaurant in his neighborhood mall to selling 70% of his company for P3B in seven years selling Ilongo style native grilled chicken?


Two weeks ago, we talked about the finalists of the 2010 Entrepreneur Magazine Entrep10 Awards program. But the entrepreneur whose name is splashed all over the business headlines for the past few days is Edgar Injap Sia III, the founder of the ubiquitous Mang Inasal. The Jr MarketingRx was one of the judges in the 2009 Entreprenuer Magazine Top10 Awards that gave four thumbs up (including the "thumbs" of my feet) to Sia III during the judging process. 


Mang Inasal's success would make any entrepreneur green with envy:
- from one store in Robinson's mall in Iloilo in 2003 to 303 stores as of today
- P3.8 billion in sales a year
- sold 70% of his Mang Inasal's holding company (Injap Investments Inc) for P3B to Jollibee Foods Corp.
(he will be paid a P200M deposit and 90% within 30 days of closing of the deal; the rest of the 10% to be paid over the next 3 years)
- Sia III is only 30+ years old!


According to the data and articles that Entrepreneur Magazine gave us judges (we were trying to get a hold of Edgar, our fellow GoNegosyo Angelpreneur and a recent Most Inspiring Young Entrepreneur of Year Awardee, for his comments) here are the 7 secrets, yes, I know, 7 again, to his P3B success:


1. Ready, Fire, Aim! Sia III was presented with an opportunity when a slot at the Robinson's mall in Ioilo was vacant. He reserved the space without knowing what to put up. His gut just told him that there was an opportunity since he saw potential in the space. It was only after a few weeks that he came up with the concept of a Chicken Inasal fast food store. The first fast-food, value for money type of Chicken Inasal restaurant. His approach to expanding to Metro Manila and Luzon was the same: "I was not very familiar with Manila, because I was born and raised in Visayas. I only visited once a year, and it was usually for very short stays. So I knew I was in for quite a challenge taking Mang Inasal to Luzon," Sia III told Entrepreneur magazine.


2. Work your butt off! Sia III worked his butt off day and night. He wasn't afraid of getting his hands literally dirty. Sia III was known to work long hours and help mop and clean up the first store. Then he would come home and help prepare and marinate chicken for the next day. He realized it was going to be lots of work, but he didn't give up. His work ethic and attitude brought him through lots of disappointments and trials. 


3. Think Innovation!! Simple Innovation pays dividends. Just don't copy, copy and add something of value. Sia III entered the chicken Inasal scene late. There were established restaurants already. But he simply did the "Positioning" game of Al Ries and Jack Trout and scored a slam dunk. Mang Inasal was the FIRST Chicken Inasal restaurant that would be a fast food type outlet (quick service) with unlimited rice. For P49 a student or office worker could have a filling tasty, grilled chicken meal. 


4.  Think BIG! Sia III started getting franchise inquiries fast but held off for two years before offering the first franchise. He did the right thing by networking and getting help from the Philippine Franchise Association (PFA) and coming up with a franchise opportunity that was affordable. For about P800,000 start up franchise fee, you could have your own Mang Inasal franchise. (Total investment is about P3M-P4M). After his first franchise offer in 2005, there are now over 300 branches/franchisees. 


5. Think Marketing! The marketing message of Mang Inasal remains simple and focused. All you see is a picture of a tasty looking piece of grilled chicken, the name Mang Inasal, (sometimes you see the price: P49) and a bold tagline : "Unlimited Rice!"

6-7. There's more than 5 secrets to Mang Inasal's success. :-)


The story of Edgar Injap Sia III, aka Mr Mang Inasal will surely inspire many entrepreneurs and marketers for years to come. Thank you to Entrepreneur Magazine and GoNegosyo. Get a copy of Entrepreneur Magazine's December 2010 issue featuring the Top10 Entrepreneurs of the Philippines. 


WE welcome your comments and questions. Send them to us at MarketingRx@pldtDSL.net or DrNedmarketingrx@gmail.com. God bless!

uncomplicated marketing - lessons from simple entrepreneurs

Reality check.


That's what the Jr MarketingRx-er had when he sat as a judge in yesterday's Entrepreneur magazine's Top10 finalists screening. Most of the entrepreneurs we interviewed and peppered with questions didn't really have a clear, verbalized grasp of what their marketing strategies were but one of the finalists best described it for the group. 


"My best marketing is being the most reliable and consistent supplier of quality ________ (you can fill in the blanks here with whatever your product or service is) to my customers."


This is from a serial entrepreneur (defined as someone who can't stop putting up new businesses when he/she sees a natural opportunity) based in Davao who multitasks. He doesn't have a marketing team. But he oversees about five businesses. Two of these businesses does more than P150M in revenue per year. Of course, this entrepreneur is not in consumer marketing but his straightforward, simple business to business marketing philosophy was a wake up call for me. Basically, this entrepreneur from Mindanao gave me a refresher:

Focus on the two foundational "Ps" in marketing--Product (focus on quality and delivering what was specified, in the quantity that was specified) and Place (making sure that the customer gets the product where and when he wants it) and your customers will be the one who will chase you. (His clients are multinationals like Dole and Del Monte.) The entrepreneur explained again that this was the best form of marketing for him. Simple and uncomplicated.


Another Entrep10 finalist, a restaurant owner in Quezon City, does about P160M a year for his two restaurants. Recently, he was approached to expand through franchising. When asked about his marketing strategy, he mentioned something about having flyers, ex-deals with tv stations to plug and promote his restaurants, a loyalty discount card and someone on his staff who put up a Facebook Fan Page which has "something like 300 or 3,000" fans. "Sorry, I'm not sure. I'm not a computer person.." His unverbalized marketing strategy, revealed as we probed with more questions, was his focusing on the personal touch--being there at the restaurants for the past 19 years making sure that food quality doesn't slip or suffer (that's the base "P" again - Product); and greeting and talking to his customers directly making sure that they have a good dining experience. He gets feedback directly this way and makes changes swiftly. When asked about his pricing strategy, he said "my marketing pricing strategy is that I have not increased prices for the past so many years. This makes my customers happy and keeps them coming back."


Simple and uncomplicated.


Another Entrepreneur10 finalist that we interviewed flew in from General Santos. Here was a veteran entrepreneur being nominated for his new microfinance venture. Again, he had a simple answer to explain their success in microfinance. "We go from Barangay to Barangay talking to people and offering financing to those who can't get financing from banks or who have been (victimized) by 5/6 (loan sharks.) When they come to the office to transact, we give them coffee. That's enough. No one else does that," says the GenSan entrepreneur with a twinkle in his eye. He focused on a product/service that people needed to a people (market segment that was underserved or unserved) and treated them like real people (give them hot coffee and a chair to sit in. Hey, that would be nice. A bank that served coffee to its customers while they waited for their transactions. Hmmm). 


Real simple. 


In the 40 years that this former bank employee and GenSan entrepreneur has done business he has focused on the basics and the simple to execute. He has grown his group of businesses (Microfinance, Rural Banks, Shipping, Fishing, Farming) into one of the most successful but most low key and humble multi-billion business empires in Mindanao. "Manny Pacquiao used to work for me. He was a laborer. Nagbubuhat ng isda.(He was carrying fish). Later when he became a boxer, we formed a trust group that would help him and teach him how to manage his wealth. But sadly, he has surrounded himself with gamblers..." But that's another story.


Sometimes it's nice to hear these stories from entrepreneurs and "marketers" who are out in the field doing the actual work and not sitting in a made-in-China particle board office desk pecking, surfing and "laboring" away on a laptop. We columnists and professors like to harp on the complicated and newest marketing strategies when the simple and uncomplicated will do. 
    
WE welcome your comments and questions. Send them to us at MarketingRx@pldtDSL.net or DrNedmarketingrx@gmail.com. Happy birthday to my Swato, Margot Roberto.God bless!

Major, Major Market trends in Publishing part 2

Last week we presented two major market trends in book publishing.
Trend #1."Books are not dead...they're just shifting in how they are published and where they can be purchased."

Trend #2."eBooks will eventually outsell printed books"

Here are the next 3 major market trends (and we close with this.). Again, aside from the Manila International Book Fair exposure and observations made two weeks ago, the trends we cite below are from the MarketSquare presentation of Jim and Ellen Elwell, senior executives of Tyndale International, one of the largest Christian book publishers in the world.

Trend #3. "The democratization of publishing through new methods"
Anyone who is an aspiring author, or a writer whose manuscript submissions have been rejected by established publishers can now turn to Print on Demand or Self Publishing methods of, well, publishing.

With Print on Demand services, an author can order super small quantities (as low as one or two copies--one for your mother and one for your cat) with a turn around time of 24 to 48 hours. In the Philippines, there is Central Books (central.com.ph) which can turn your manuscript into a book in 10 days. Their website boasts of having published more than 500 titles since they introduced their service two years ago. The minimum print run is just 50 copies and service packages start at just P5,000 plus cost of printing. 

Then there is Self Publishing. According to the Elwell's almost 3/4 of the books that were published in English in 2008 were self-published. In the U.S. there are bookstores that are dedicated to displaying and selling self-published books. Boulder Book Store in, well, Boulder, Colorado practices the "micro-distribution business model" and offers authors different packages to display and sell their books. According to Harvard University's Nieman Journalism Lab (niemanlab.org) the Boulder Book Store "charges its consignment authors according to a tiered fee structure: $25 simply to stock a book (five copies at a time, replenished as needed by the author for no additional fee); $75 to feature a book for at least two weeks in the "Recommended" section; and $125 to, in addition to everything else, mention the book in the store's email newsletter, feature it on the Local Favorites page of the store's website for at least 60 days, and enable people to buy it online for the time it's stocked in the store.And for $255 — essentially, the platinum package — the store will throw in an in-store reading and book-signing event."

In the past few years in the Philippines, many of the well-known business and "inspirational" gurus, like Francis Kong, Bo Sanchez, Josiah Go, Francisco Colayco and Dr Ned Roberto (your Sr MRxer) have taken the self-publishing route with much success.

Self-publishing has become democratized because of the internet. Now you can turn that manuscript, powerpoint presentation, or speech (have it transcribed) and turn it into an e-book. Sell it on various websites through affiliate marketing or just give it away as a free download on your own website and you're a published e-author! Another route is Amazon.com's self-publishing company, CreateSpace.com. There are no set-up fees and you can self-publish not just books, but also audio and video. In the Philippines, Vibal Foundation (vibalfoundation.org) offers authors assistance in turning their books or manuscripts into ebooks. Apple's iPad also has between 45,000 to 60,000 ebooks now available for free or for a fee.

Trend #4. New Methods of Marketing.

Authors are leading the charge not only by self-publishing their work but also self-promoting their books through social media particularly Facebook, Twitter and Youtube. Before writing this article through Google docs, we received an email alert from Bo Sanchez's Facebook page. It was an invitation to "Like" his Truly Rich Club page and get a free chapter download for free. The thing is, Bo doesn't even know that he's done this. He has a "Social Media Marketing team" dedicated to posting  such offers, blogging about his books, populating other websites and blogs with comments about his books, uploading videos on Youtube, etc etc. The result is over P1.8M in sales every month (which funds his many ministries and charities) from digitally publishing and monetizing his book, Truly Rich, on his membership site, TrulyRich.com. (See also IM-BC.com)

Our Rx for our friends in the publishing industry:
1. Create, develop and implement a digital marketing strategy. Embrace the new technologies and the new trends.
2. Put together a social media marketing and internet marketing team who can leverage on these new methods of marketing.
3. Study further and learn from the case studies that we mentioned in the past two weeks.

WE welcome your comments and questions. Send them to us at MarketingRx@pldtDSL.net or DrNedmarketingrx@gmail.com. God bless!
 

Major, Major Market trends in Publishing

 
Major, major market trends in book publishing




By Dr Ned Roberto & Ardy Roberto
 
 
The past two weeks have been an immersion in the publishing world. First, the Jr MRxer was in Singapore to attend MarketSquare Asia 2010, an exhibit and conference for Christian Publishers. Second, was the last week's Manila International Book Fair (MIBF) at the mamoth SMX MOA convention center in Manila Bay where we received a Gintong Aklat Finalist award and did two days of book signings. So this week, we let go of the usual format of this column to answer a question that has been on every marketing professional and executive in the publishing industry: what are the major market and consumer trends in publishing? In particular, we focus on trends in the book publishing. 


Aside from the MBIF exposure and observations last week, the trends we cite below are from the MarketSquare presentation of Jim and Ellen Elwell, senior executives of Tyndale International, one of the largest Christian book publishers in the world. The Elwell's presented 9 trends in publishing, 3 or 4 of which I will share with you. 


Market Trend #1: "Books are not dead."
The good news for publishers is that books are not dead. Based on the waves and waves of books that were displayed and being sold at the MIBF, consumers are still buying books. National Book Store, the Philippines largest retailer of books, is opening 10 new bookstores this year on top of the 120 stores that it already has. The sales of the JrMRxer's publisher, OMFLiterature, for the past 3 years has been increasing; they've also expanded into retail opening 10 specialty book stores in the same period.

What was different this year at the MIBF was the presence of at least two booths featuring digital books. For the first time, homegrown VIBAL Publishers, led by it's tireless 85 year old President and Founder, Esther Vibal (who is a finalist for this year's Ernst and Young Entrepreneur of the Year Award), had a booth that was almost solely dedicated to display its foray into e-books. Vibal proudly shared with me that they now have 200 book titles digitized and available on Amazon's Kindle and Apple's iPad among other digital readers.
The Elwell's report confidently declared: "Books are not dead...they're just shifting in how they are published and where they can be purchased."  The bad news is that, except for a few publishers like Vibal and Diwa, Filipino publishers seem to be anxious or unsure on their strategies to take advantage of this digital shift. 
The book is not dead, it's just taking a new form.
That leads us to the next trend...


Market Trend #2: "eBooks will eventually outsell printed books"
Book marketers are waking up to this eventuality. At last year's MIBF, a Publishers' Representative who sells books and journals to the school library market commented that scholarly journals are all but published digitally and sold online. The Elwell's shared a July 26, 2010 Publishers Weekly report that with the Kindle reader now priced at below $200, "sales (of ebooks) have tripled....and Kindle eBooks now outsell hardcover editions on Amazon.com" They also estimated that within the next 12 months, eBooks will also outsell softcover books! (Remember Richard Gordon's presidential campaign promise to have each Filipino student have a Kindle reader instead of lugging a ton of books in their backpacks? That alone should have been worth 10 million votes. Oh well...) 
A client gifting the SrMRxer with an iPad recently signaled for us the beginning of a new digital era. People reading some kind of book or magazine on a Kindle, iPad, or mobile phone in planes, classrooms, and cafes are becoming a common sight. When Apple launched the iPad this May, they sold more than 3 million units in just 80 days. Businessweek says that iPad sales are estimated to reach 5.5M units in 2010 and will double to 13 million in 2011. 
While sales of iPad-like readers are going to increase exponentially (China's manufacturers already have their own version of the iPad ready for sale) publishers who digitize and market their books online now have a global opportunity to supply readers with a library of ebooks. Reflect on this for a moment, the Elwell's report that 56% of China's 420 million netizens (internet users) are looking for books online. 
To illustrate the boom, the Elwell's shared that Tyndale's sales of eBooks on Amazon rose from US$20,000 to US$1M in just 24 months.(Half of which were sold in the past 4 months.)
Wait, we are not yet finished. We haven't even counted the Mobile/Smartphones that are and will be used for reading books. Yes, books on your mobile. People already have bibles uploaded in their mobile phones. In Japan, 400,000 "copies" of cellphone novels were sold in 2007. In the Philippines, the JrMRxer is helping GoNegosyo launch GO NEGOSYO SMS (Success Motivation Serye) where the public can receive daily "sachet" installations of Go Negosyo's self-help and inspirational stories of entrepreneurs for P2.50 a day (via Globe and Smart; text GONEGO to 2910). The launch of GO NEGOSYO SMS  will be held during the Go Negosyo Youth Summit at the World Trade Center this September 27th.
The implication to publishers, according to the Elwell's is "E-publish or perish!"


We'll visit 2 or 3 more market trends in publishing (touching on trends in product and promotions) in our next column!
         
WE welcome your comments and questions. Send them to us at MarketingRx@pldtDSL.net or DrNedmarketingrx@gmail.com. God bless!

Growing Your Service Business redux - The Junior MRxer at the Ayala Malls Retailers Forum

This is the link that I will promise to delegates to the Ayala Malls Merchants Forum tomorrow:

http://business.inquirer.net/money/features/view/20070420-61473/Growing_your_service_business:_the_restaurant_case

Why and when to delete brands from your portfolio

Q:  Over these past 2 to 3 Fridays, you've been basically talking about brand addition to the brand portfolio.  Isn't this the case with your preceding columns on brand extensions, new product insighting, and crafting reasons-to-believe liners for positioning a new or extended brand?    

 

But in your brand management seminars, we've heard you tell us (in passing) that if we have brand addition policy, we ought to have as well brand "deletion" policy.  This issue of brand deletion ends with just a mention in your seminars.  In fact, seminars and each seminar time preoccupy themselves with brand addition questions and issues. So please tell us why we should bother about deleting brands in our brand portfolio and when and how we should go about doing this.

     

 

A:  YOU ARE ABSOLUTELY RIGHT about the current excessive attention to the brand addition issue in brand portfolio seminars and fora.  It's unfortunate that this comes at the expense of the equally important issue of brand deletion.  So we'll do something about this imbalance by answering your 3 related questions: why bother about deleting brands, when and how.   

 

Visiting websites of multinational consumer companies like Unilever, P&G, and Nestle regarding their brand portfolio management is as educational as attending seminars on the subject.  For example, in 2000, Unilever acquired Bestfoods.  At that time, Unilever's website reported that Bestfoods had 1,600 different brands worldwide.  Unilever decided that the situation clearly called for efficiency and lending a focus.  The website announced an internal campaign called "Path to Growth," which included a systematic process of deleting some 1,200 brands from among the 1,600.  Here's how the site summarized the logic of the campaign:  "The plan's cornerstone is the focus of product innovation and brand development on a portfolio of around 400 leading brands, which will lead to less fragmentation of resources and bigger hit innovations."

 

The last sentence gives the two major reasons why you should consider deleting brands.  The first is the risk of "fragmentation of (marketing) resources;"  the second, the reward of gaining "bigger hit innovations."  We now consider the first reason for brand deletion.  

 

"Excess brands"

Over time, as you continue expanding your brand portfolio via new product intros and brand acquisitions, you can be unlucky and find that your brand portfolio has become unwieldy.  Several brands formerly participating in different market segments may find themselves just in one market segment because consumers have come to treat the two segments as just one.  This happened to the fruit juice segment and the bottled water segment.  Today, more and more consumers regard the 2 as just one, namely, the thirst quenching segment.  And so we see the hybrid fruit-flavored water coming around.  Or else, you may find 2 formerly differentiated brands in the same market segment becoming undifferentiated because evolving consumer experience found them more and more to be the same.  This happened and is happening to each pharma company that carries several multi-vitamin supplement brands.  The pharma company has insisted and is insisting that its 3 or 4 multi-vitamin brands are differentiated.  But that's marketer-conceived differentiation as against consumer-perceived differentiation which in this case is absent, that is, consumers find all 3 or 4 as performing one and the same function.     

 

In either of these 2 situations, the "excess" brands if they remain in the portfolio eat up money, time and effort that are more profitably allocated elsewhere.  This is what is meant by the risk of fragmentation of resources.  

 

Focus

The second major reason for adopting a brand deletion policy is the prospect of being blessed with "bigger hit innovations."  The released budget, hours and days from the deleted unprofitable brands when now reallocated to the more profitable and more promising brands will aid those brands to grow faster and even better.  That's a consequence of more and sharper focusing of money and time to those more promising brands.

 

The preceding analysis has also somehow hinted at the answers to your questions of when and how to delete.  You delete a brand from your portfolio when it has lost its differentiator with its consumers and has become unprofitable.  We'd like to repeat that we're talking about consumer-perceived differentiation and not marketer-conceived differentiation especially when these 2 diverge. 

 

As to profitability, we refer to a protracted period of unprofitable performance.  A brand may still be selling but over, say, the past 3-5 years, its revenue no longer has been enough to pay for even just its variable costs.  It has therefore no contribution anymore to profit and to recovering fixed costs.  It is effectively being subsidized by what the other profitable brands are earning.  It's time to pull the plug on this brand.

 

Coke C2?

How to delete?  There are at least 2 ways.  The first is the simplest way and that's to pull out the brand from the market.  There's a downside to this approach, namely, another company picking up the deleted brand's trademark.  This happened to Coke C2.  Coca-Cola decided to take out Coke C2 brand in the U.S. market so it can focus on Coke Zero.  Later URC got the legal rights to the C2 trademark as the brand for its natural  bottled tea drink, now a threatening challenger brand to Coke.

 

The second way of deleting is to divest.  That's to sell the brand to another company. (Just like when San Miguel Corp sold the Magnolia ice cream brand to Nestle in 1996). This approach has the advantage of leveraging on the deleted brand's value, whatever remains of it.  Its downside is similar to the first, i.e., it can give rise to a new competitor. So be careful.

 

And there you are: your answers and Marketing Rx's for your concerns about why, when and how to delete brands in your brand portfolio.

Free condoms and measuring PR effectiveness

MarketingRx for March 19-10

 

Sec Cabral's free condoms and effectiveness metrics for PR campaigns

 

By Dr Ned Roberto with Ardy Roberto

 

 

Q:   Your recent column about measuring the effectiveness of advertising taglines was useful to me and my PR team. We're actually struggling with the same issue.  Clients are asking us to be accountable for their PR budget. What we used to give them--news clippings, press releases, TV talk show guesting, and coverage in radio commentaries, etc-- are no longer enough.  Clients want from us what they call "impact" and "response" data from the PR campaign's target audience.  Does your advice about ad tagline effectiveness apply to us? How?

  

A:  THERE ARE VERY FEW SIMILARITIES between a PR campaign and an advertising tagline.  One obviously is that both are concerned with communication.  But even as communication, the difference stands out against this narrow area of similarity. 

 

As we've pointed out, consumers process ad taglines in their sub-conscious.  PR campaigns are directed at the target consumer segment's conscious processing.  So it follows that you should have your own metrics of target audience "impact" and "response" effectiveness.  In crafting the suitable metrics, take your lead from that model of target consumer processing of the PR campaign message.

 

FREE CONDOMS case

Before you do this, there's another significant area of differentiation to consider.   In the case of a PR campaign, market segment targeting is multiple.   PR calls its target market segments as "stakeholder" segments.  Consider the specific example of what happened to Health Secretary Esperanza Cabral when she took immediate action against the spread of HIV by authorizing the free distribution of condoms in call centers. (Reports say that she ordered US$8M worth of condoms!)  It was in call centers where the DOH monitoring of HIV cases found the epidemic-like incidence of HIV infections. 

 

If Sec Cabral were to commission your PR agency to help her, you would define her major target stakeholder segments to at least include those at high risks (i.e., the call center workers), and then the general public, the media, and the legislators.  This is not to mention the "collateral" stakeholders that range over the Church and other religious organizations, the medical professionals, pharma companies, and so on.  The impact on and the response to the free sampling of condoms by any one of these stakeholder segments will naturally differ depending on how each segment consider itself as Secretary Cabral's ally, oppositionist, or a neutral spectator to what's happening.  What is known to have happened was that the Church took the role of oppositionist and demanded her resignation.

 

To lend focus and manageability to our diagnosis, let us consider the one key stakeholder segment that influence and shape other segments' responses to the emerging public issue.  This key segment is the general public.  Media responds according to how they see the general public will respond.  And so with and even more will legislators similarly respond.  This aligning of behavior will probably be true of all or most of the other stakeholder segments except for the Church who will predictably define its stand according to its own "teachings" about condom usage.

 

We now turn to your request for an effectiveness metric or metrics.  If you will recall what you read about the ad tagline effectiveness, we did not go directly to the needed metric.  Instead, we addressed first the issue of the required research from whose data the needed effectiveness metric or metrics will be derived.  This is also true in your case. 

 

Research

Start with the definition of the specific behavioral objective of the PR campaign for its targeted key stakeholder segment.  To lend concreteness to the discussion, let's continue with Secretary Cabral's free-condoms case.  For the general public, the PR campaign can seek to trigger the general public's expression of support for her continuing with the condom sampling.  The campaign's call to action for such expression of support can be via SMS messages, emails, blog entries, rallies, signature campaigns and the like. 

 

The validating research will be a sample survey of the general public quantifying the extent and duration of the different expressions of support.  For scalability, an at-the-start-of-the-controversy survey and an at-end-of-the-campaign-period survey will provide unambiguous data showing how any one of the expressions of support increased over the duration of the campaign period, or reached early plateauing, or even declined.  Probing the sample respondents for the reasons behind any of these data trends will uncover the depth or shallowness of the obtained support. 

 

A persistent issue in this kind of effectiveness research for PR campaigns is this: "What about the campaign's multiple stakeholders?  Should we not survey other stakeholders as well?"  There are two opposing schools of thought here.  One takes the position that other significant stakeholder segments should be surveyed.  Its reason is that each stakeholder has its own position on the issue and this may differ from one segment to the next.  The opposing camp believes that in the case such as Secretary Cabral's focusing is enough and even more than enough.  That is focusing the research on the general public.  The logic of this stand is as explained above.  The general public's position on the issue shapes the stand of the other significant segments such as media, legislators, regulators, and enlightened civil societies.

 

So if you take the viewpoint of the former school, then be prepared for an expensive, high budget metricating research.  If you elect the latter view, then you will obtain your effectiveness metrics with a cost-effective research budget.  It's effective both in terms of money and time line for survey completion.